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                &lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;>&#xD;
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&lt;h3>&#xD;
    Was ist OpenUP?&#xD;
&lt;/h3>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
OpenUP ist ein schlanker Unified Process, der iterative und inkrementelle Ansätze in einem strukturierten Lebenszyklus anwendet. OpenUP steht für eine pragmatische, agile Philosophie,&#xD;
die sich auf die interaktive Seite der Softwareentwicklung konzentriert. OpenUP ist ein Prozess, der Tools ignoriert, wenig Zeremonie verwendet und&#xD;
erweitert werden kann, um ein breites Spektrum von Projekttypen abzudecken. &lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    &lt;img border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;OpenUP-Schichten: Mikroinkremente, Iterationslebenszyklus und Projektlebenszyklus&quot;     src=&quot;resources/three_layers.jpg&quot; width=&quot;700&quot; height=&quot;546&quot; usemap=&quot;#map&quot; project=&quot;&quot; and=&quot;&quot; lifecycle=&quot;&quot; iteration=&quot;&quot;     layers:=&quot;&quot; tag=&quot;OpenUP&quot; /> &lt;map id=&quot;Map&quot; name=&quot;Map&quot;>&#xD;
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&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    &lt;em>OpenUP-Schichten: Mikroinkremente, Iterationslebenszyklus und Projektlebenszyklus&lt;/em>&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
Persönlicher Aufwand in einem Projekt wird in so genannten &lt;strong>Mikroinkrementen&lt;/strong> organisiert. Das sind kurze Arbeitseinheiten,&#xD;
die einen stabilen, messbaren Abschnitt des Projektfortschritts (normalerweise in Stunden oder wenigen Tagen gemessen) produzieren. Der&#xD;
Prozess ist durch intensive Kollaboration gekennzeichnet, da das System von einem engagierten, selbst organisierten Team in Inkrementen&#xD;
entwickelt wird. Diese Mikroinkremente ermöglichen eine sehr kurze Feedbackschleife, die Anpassungsentscheidungen in jeder Iteration steuern.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP unterteilt das Projekt in Iterationen: geplante Intervalle mit einem bestimmten Zeitrahmen, die normalerweise in Wochen geplant werden. &#xD;
Iterationen fokussieren das Team auf die Bereitstellung eines inkrementellen Werts für Stakeholder in einer vorhersehbaren Weise. Der Iterationsplan&#xD;
definiert, was in der Iteration geliefert werden soll, und das Ergebnis ist ein Build, der geliefert oder in einer Demo vorgestellt werden kann.&#xD;
OpenUP-Teams versuchen, Iterationsziele zu erreichen und verpflichten sich, Ergebnisse zu liefern. Sie organisieren sich selbst.&#xD;
Dazu definieren sie differenzierte Aufgaben in einer Liste mit Arbeitsvorgängen, und extrahieren diese Aufgaben dann aus der Liste. OpenUP wendet&#xD;
einen &lt;strong>Iterationslebenszyklus&lt;/strong> an, der festlegt, wie Mikroinkremente eingesetzt werden, um stabile, kohäsive System-Builds&#xD;
bereitzustellen, die sich schrittweise auf die Erreichung der Iterationsziele zu bewegen.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP strukturiert den &lt;strong>Projektlebenszyklus&lt;/strong> in vier Phasen: Konzeption, Ausarbeitung, Konstruktion und Übergang. Der&#xD;
Projektlebenszyklus bietet Stakeholdern und Teammitgliedern während des gesamten Projekts Transparenz und veranschaulicht die Entscheidungspunkte. Das&#xD;
ermöglicht eine effektive Übersicht und vereinfacht die Entscheidungsfindung zu gegebener Zeit. Ein Projektplan definiert den Lebenszyklus, und das&#xD;
Endergebnis ist ein freigegebene Anwendung.&#xD;
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