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&lt;h3>&#xD;
    ¿Qué es OpenUP?&#xD;
&lt;/h3>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
OpenUP es un proceso unificado continuo que se aplica a enfoques iterativos e incrementales dentro de un ciclo de vida estructurado. OpenUP adopta una filosofía pragmática y ágil, que está centrada en la naturaleza de colaboración del desarrollo de software. Es un proceso de bajo relieve, basado en herramientas desconocidas, que se puede ampliar para abordar una amplia gama de tipos de proyectos.&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
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&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    &lt;em>Capas de OpenUP: microincrementos, ciclo de vida de la iteración y ciclo de vida del proyecto&lt;/em>&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    El esfuerzo personal en un proyecto OpenUP se organiza en &lt;strong>microincrementos&lt;/strong>. Representan unidades breves de producto de trabajo que producen un ritmo sencillo y estable del progreso del proyecto (se suele medir en horas o en días).&#xD;
El proceso aplica una colaboración intensiva a medida que se desarrolla de forma incremental mediante un equipo comprometido y auto-organizado.&#xD;
    Estos microincrementos proporcionan un bucle de información de retorno extremadamente breve que impulsa decisiones adaptativas en cada iteración.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP divide el proyecto en iteraciones: intervalos planificados, ajustados en el tiempo, que se suelen medir en semanas. Las iteraciones hacen que el equipo se centre en aportar valor incremental a los interesados de forma previsible.&#xD;
El plan de iteración define lo que debe entregarse en la iteración y el resultado es una compilación que se pueda mostrar o enviar.&#xD;
Los equipos de OpenUP se auto-organizan en torno a cómo conseguir los objetivos de la iteración y se comprometen a entregar los resultados.&#xD;
Lo hacen definiendo y eligiendo tareas precisas de una lista de elementos de trabajo.&#xD;
OpenUP aplica un &lt;strong>ciclo de vida de la iteración&lt;/strong> que estructura cómo se aplican los microincrementos para entregar compilaciones estables y cohesionadas del sistema que avanza de forma incremental hacia los objetivos de la iteración.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP estructura el &lt;strong>ciclo de vida del proyecto&lt;/strong> en cuatro fases: inicial, elaboración, construcción y transición.&#xD;
El ciclo de vida del proyecto proporciona a los interesados y a los miembros del equipo visibilidad y puntos de decisión a lo largo del proyecto.&#xD;
Esto permite una supervisión eficaz y le permite tomar decisiones de &quot;continuar o no continuar&quot; en momentos adecuados. Un plan del proyecto define el ciclo de vida y el resultado final es obtener una aplicación.&#xD;
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