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&lt;h3>&#xD;
    Qu'est-ce qu'OpenUP ?&#xD;
&lt;/h3>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP est un processus unifié (Unified Process) limité qui applique des approches itératives et incrémentielles à l'intérieur d'un cycle de vie structuré.&#xD;
    OpenUP met en oeuvre une philosophie pragmatique, agile, axée sur la nature collaborative du développement logiciel. C'est un processus neutre à l'égard des outils, peu formaliste, qui peut être étendu pour répondre à une grande variété de types de projet.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
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&lt;p>&#xD;
    &lt;em>Couches d'OpenUP : micro-incréments, cycle de vie d'itération et cycle de vie de projet&lt;/em>&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    Les efforts personnels pour un projet OpenUP sont organisés en &lt;strong>micro-incréments&lt;/strong>. Ce sont des unités courtes de travail qui produisent un rythme régulier, mesurable d'avancement du projet (généralement mesuré en heures ou en quelques jours). Le processus applique une collaboration intensive, car le système est développé de façon incrémentielle par une équipe engagée, organisée de façon autonome.&#xD;
    Ces micro-incréments permettent une boucle de retour d'informations extrêmement courte qui oriente les décisions d'adaptation à l'intérieur de chaque itération.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP divise le projet en itérations : des intervalles planifiés, avec un délai correspondant, généralement mesuré en semaines. Les itérations concentrent les efforts de l'équipe sur la livraison d'une valeur incrémentielle aux parties prenantes d'une manière prévisible. Le plan d'itération définit ce qui doit être livré dans le cadre de l'itération et le résultat est une construction pouvant être présentée en démonstration, voire livrée. Les équipes OpenUP s'organisent elles-mêmes concernant la façon de réaliser les objectifs de l'itération et s'engagent à livrer des résultats. Elles le font en définissant et &quot;extrayant&quot; des tâches à granularité fine d'une liste d'éléments de travail. OpenUP applique un &lt;strong>cycle de vie d'itération&lt;/strong> qui structure la façon dont les micro-incréments sont appliqués pour livrer des constructions stables, cohésives du système, qui progresse de façon incrémentielle vers les objectifs de l'itération.&#xD;
&lt;/p>&#xD;
&lt;p>&#xD;
    OpenUP structure le &lt;strong>cycle de vie de projet&lt;/strong> en quatre phases : création, élaboration, construction et transition. Le cycle de vie de projet offre aux parties prenantes et aux membres de l'équipe une visibilité et des points de décision tout au long du projet. Cela permet un suivi efficace et vous met en mesure de prendre des décisions &quot;y aller ou pas&quot; aux moments appropriés. Un planning de projet définit le cycle de vie et le résultat final est une application publiée.&#xD;
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