示例

class Abstract {
public:
virtual void fnc() = 0;
};

class Derived: public Base {
public:
virtual void fnc(){}
};

void callDerivedFunction(Abstract *ptr){

Derived *dp = (Derived*) ptr;
dp->fnc();

}

解决方案

不要将 abstract 类的指针向下强制转换为继承自 abstract 类的某个类。

class Abstract {
public:
virtual void fnc() = 0;
};

class Derived: public Abstract{
public:
virtual void fnc(){}
};

void callDerivedFunction(Abstract *ptr){

ptr->fnc();

}