Example SAN configurations

Examples of typical ways to configure your system and an associated Fibre Channel network are provided to guide you in setting up your SAN configuration.

Figure 1 illustrates a small SAN configuration. Two Fibre Channel switches are use to provide redundancy. Each host system, IBM Spectrum Virtualize™ node, and storage system is connected to both Fibre Channel switches.
Figure 1. Simple SAN configuration
This figure depicts a simple SAN configuration
Figure 2 illustrates a medium-sized configuration with external storage systems. The Fibre Channel SAN fabric consists of switches that are interconnected with interswitch links (ISLs). For redundancy, connect each IBM Spectrum Virtualize node and external storage system to two fabrics. The example fabric attaches the IBM Spectrum Virtualize nodes and the storage systems to the core switch. There are no ISL hops between IBM Spectrum Virtualize node ports or between the nodes and the external storage systems.
Figure 2. SAN configuration with a medium-sized fabric
This figure depicts a medium-sized SAN configuration
Figure 3 illustrates a large fabric that consists of two core Fibre Channel switches and edge switches that are interconnected with ISLs. For redundancy, use two fabrics with each host system, IBM Spectrum Virtualize node, and storage system that is being connected. Both fabrics attach the IBM Spectrum Virtualize nodes to both core fabrics and distribute the storage systems between the two core switches. This ensures that no ISL hops exist between IBM Spectrum Virtualize nodes or between nodes and the storage systems.
Figure 3. SAN configuration with a large fabric
This figure depicts a large-size SAN configuration
Figure 4 illustrates a fabric where the host systems are located at two different sites. A long-wave optical link is used to interconnect switches at the different sites. For redundancy, use two fabrics and at least two separate long-distance links. If a large number of host systems are at the remote site, use ISL trunking to increase the available bandwidth between the two sites.
Figure 4. SAN configuration across two sites
This figure depicts a SAN fabric configuration where host systems are located at two different sites