Rekeying an encryption-enabled system using a USB flash drive

If you have configured encryption with USB flash drives, you can create new keys and store them on USB flash drives. Rekeying is the process of creating a new key for the system. To create a new key, encryption must be enabled on the system; however, the rekey operation works whether or not there are encrypted objects.

Before creating a new key, ensure that at least one USB port contains a USB flash drive that contains the current key. During the rekey process, a new key is generated and copied to the USB flash drives. The new key is then used instead of the current key. The rekey operation fails unless at least one USB flash drive contains the current key. To rekey the system you need at least three USB flash drives to store the copied key material. If you have both methods of encryption configured on your system, completely rekey one method before rekeying to the other.

If you are generating new keys for cloud storage, the cloud account must be online during the rekeying operation.

Using the management GUI

Before rekeying the system, ensure that the encryption key is accessible by verifying that at least one of the USB flash drives contains the current key. Insert the other USB flash drives into the remaining ports on the rear panel of the control enclosure. Available ports are displayed to indicate which ports need USB flash drives. If you have both methods of encryption configured on your system, completely rekey one method before rekeying to the other.

To rekey the system in the management GUI, complete these steps:

In the management GUI, select Settings > Security > Encryption. Verify that the encryption key is accessible, which means at least one of the USB flash drives contains the current key. Insert the other USB flash drives into the remaining ports on the node. Available ports are displayed to indicate which ports need USB flash drives.
Expand USB Flash Drives to display all the detected USB flash drives on the system and select Rekey.
When the system detects the required number of the USB flash drives with at least one drive that contains an existing key, the new key is generated and is copied to the USB flash drives. Click Commit after the key is created to complete the rekey operation. If errors occur during the rekey process, status messages display problems with the copy or creation of a new key. For example, if the minimum number of USB drives are inserted but none of them have an existing encryption key, the rekey operation fails. To determine and fix other possible errors, select Monitoring > Events.
Note: If you have key servers configured in addition to USB flash drives, you can now rekey the key server.

Using the command-line interface

To rekey the system in the command-line interface, complete these steps:

Verify that encryption is enabled on the system by entering this command:
```
lsencryption
```
Ensure that the status indicates that the encryption is enabled.
After verifying that encryption is enabled, you need to prepare the system to rekey the encryption keys that are currently being used on the system. Ensure that at least one of the USB flash drives that contain the current key is inserted into the configuration node. The current key is necessary; otherwise, the rekey process fails. Insert other USB flash drives into the remaining USB ports on the rear of the system. To prepare the rekey operation and copy the new key to all inserted USB flash drives on the system, enter the following command:
```
chencryption -usb newkey -key prepare
```
This command confirms at least one of the USB flash drives contain the current encryption key. It also generates a new encryption key for the system and copies the key to all USB flash drives that are inserted into the system. Optionally, you can make additional copies of the encryption keys for backups if the USB flash drives are lost or damaged.
To commit the key, enter the following command:
```
chencryption -usb newkey -key commit
```
This command makes the prepared key the current key and stores the key values on the USB flash drives.
Verify that the new key is committed by entering the following command:
```
lsencryption
```
Ensure that the value in the usb_rekey parameter is no and the usb_key_copies has the minimum required number of USB flash drives with copies of the keys. The system needs at least three USB flash drives, each with one copy of the key. It is recommended that additional copies of the keys are made and stored securely.