SAS cabling guidelines

When you connect SAS cables between expansion enclosures, you must follow guidelines to ensure that your configuration is valid.

Orienting the connector

When you insert SAS cables, make sure the connector (Figure 1) is oriented correctly.

  • The orientation of the connector must match the orientation of the port before you push the connector into the port. The cable connector and socket are keyed, and it is important that you have proper alignment of the keys when the cable is inserted.
    Note: On Storwize® V7000 Gen3 systems, node canister 1 is inverted from node canister 2. Because the orientations of the ports differ, you must ensure that the orientation of the SAS cables is also correct for each canister.
  • On Storwize V7000 Gen2 systems, the blue pull tab must be below the connector.
  • On Storwize V7000 Gen3 systems, to connect to the ports in the upper canister (canister 1), the blue pull tab must be above the connector. For ports in the lower canister (canister 2), the blue pull tab must be below the connector.
  • Insert the connector gently until it clicks into place. If you feel resistance, the connector is probably oriented the wrong way. Do not force it.
  • When inserted correctly, the connector can be removed only by pulling the tab.
  • When both ends of a SAS cable are inserted correctly, the green link LEDs next to the connected SAS ports are lit.
Figure 1. SAS cable connectors
SAS cable connectors

Guidelines

Be aware of the following guidelines when you attach the cables to the SAS ports.

  • No more than 10 expansion enclosures can be chained to SAS port 1 of a node canister. The expansion enclosures in this chain must be installed below the control enclosure (as shown in Figure 2).
  • No more than 10 expansion enclosures can be chained to SAS port 2 of a node canister. The expansion enclosures in this chain must be installed above the control enclosure (as shown in Figure 2).
  • No cable can be connected between a port on a left canister and a port on a right canister.
  • A cable must not be connected between ports in the same enclosure.
  • A connected port on the node canister must connect to a single port on an expansion canister. Cables that split the connector out into separate physical connections are not supported.
  • Attach cables serially between enclosures; do not skip an enclosure.
  • The last enclosure in a chain must not have cables in port 2 of canister 1 and port 2 of canister 2.
  • Ensure that cables are installed in an orderly way to reduce the risk of cable damage when replaceable units are removed or inserted.
Figure 2. Connecting the SAS cables
Image of V7000 Gen2/Gen2+ control and expansion enclosures that are connected by SAS cables.

For information about the SAS cabling requirements for 5U expansion enclosures, see Connecting optional 5U expansion enclosures.

Be aware of the following guidelines when you connect a control enclosure to the SAS ports in 2U and 5U expansion enclosures.

  • Storwize V7000 systems support 4-port SAS interface adapters. However, only ports 1 and 3 are used for SAS connections, as Figure 3 shows.
  • In general, the SAS interface adapter must be installed in PCIe slot 3 of the node canister.
  • No more than 10 expansion enclosures can be chained to SAS port 1 of a node canister. The expansion enclosures in this chain must be installed below the control enclosure (as shown in Figure 3).
  • No more than 10 expansion enclosures can be chained to SAS port 3 of a node canister. The expansion enclosures in this chain must be installed above the control enclosure (as shown in Figure 3).
  • No cable can be connected between a port on a left canister and a port on a right canister.
  • A cable must not be connected between ports in the same enclosure.
  • A connected port on the node canister must connect to a single port on an expansion canister. Cables that split the connector out into separate physical connections are not supported.
  • Attach cables serially between enclosures; do not skip an enclosure.
  • The last expansion enclosure in a chain must not have cables in port 2 of canister 1 or port 2 of canister 2.
  • Ensure that cables are installed in an orderly way to reduce the risk of cable damage when replaceable units are removed or inserted.
Note: Figure 3 shows an example configuration of a control enclosure that is connected to two SAS chains;. Each chain consists of a 2U expansion enclosure and a 5U high-density expansion enclosure. The order of the SAS ports on the 5U high-density expansion enclosure differs from the SAS ports of a 2U expansion enclosure because the canister is rotated.
Figure 3. Connecting the SAS cables
Image of control and expansion enclosures that are connected by expansion enclosure attachment cables.